Studied at the Art Students League in New York under Birge Harrison

Exhibited: Pennsylvania Academy, 1908-1918; Whitney Museum of American Art; Corcoran Gallery biennials 1910-1928 (4 times); Appalachian Expo, Knoxville, TN, 1911 (gold); SC, 1914 (prize); Panama Pacific Expo, San Francisco, 1915 (medal); AIC, 1915-28; Society of Independent Artists, 1918-19, 1928; and Salons of America, 1928, 1929.