The American Indian Parfleche: A Tradition of Abstract Painting by Gaylord Torrence, Book, copyright 1994

American Indian Parfleche: A Tradition of Abstract Painting by Gaylord Torrence is widely regarded as the definitive study of one of the most distinctive and visually sophisticated art forms of the North American Plains. Published in conjunction with a landmark exhibition, this richly illustrated volume examines the history, symbolism, and artistic achievement of parfleche containers—painted rawhide cases, envelopes, and storage bags created primarily by Plains Indian women.

Featuring hundreds of exceptional examples from museum and private collections, the book explores the bold geometric designs and striking abstract compositions that characterize parfleche art. Through detailed essays and object studies, Torrence demonstrates how these utilitarian objects evolved into highly refined artistic expressions that reflect tribal identity, cultural traditions, and aesthetic innovation.

The publication traces the development of parfleche traditions among numerous Plains tribes and provides valuable insight into materials, techniques, symbolism, and regional styles. Extensive color photography allows readers to appreciate the remarkable visual power of these works, many of which rival modern abstract art in their complexity and design.

An essential reference for collectors, museums, scholars, and enthusiasts of Native American art, American Indian Parfleche remains the standard work on Plains Indian painted rawhide traditions and one of the most important publications devoted to Native American material culture.

Author: Gaylord Torrence
Publisher: University of Washington Press in association with the The Minneapolis Institute of Arts
Copyright: 1994
Format: Softcover